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Orthopedics
Orthopedic surgeons treat patients for the preservation,
investigation, and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine and
associated structures by medical, surgical and physical means. They are involved with the
care of patients whose musculoskeletal problems are present at birth or develop at any
time during their lifetime. Congenital deformities, trauma, infections, tumors and
metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system also are problems cared for by the
orthopedic surgeon. These musculoskeletal problems include deformities, injuries, and
degenerative diseases of the spine, hands, feet, knee, hip, shoulder and elbow in children
and adults. They are concerned with primary and secondary muscular problems. They are also
involved in the care of patients who manifest the effects of central or peripheral nervous
system lesions on the musculoskeletal system.
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